Heritage

Breathing new life into heritage buildings is not only sustainable, but it also adds new value and vitality to towns and cities. Heritage design creates rich and storied spaces in our homes and communities for present and future generations to grow. At VWA, we balance a deep appreciation for history and traditional craft, with innovation to repurpose heritage buildings into places that people love.

Thousand Islands House

Brockville, Ontario

Cheshire Cat Pub

Village of Carp, ON

Parkdale Market Lofts

Ottawa, ON

Alice's Cafe

Village of Carp, ON

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Thousand Islands House

Nestled in the heart of Canada’s Thousand Island region, on the St. Lawrence River in Brockville, Ontario, this secluded family estate has been transformed from a simple bungalow with rich history into a grand shingle-style heritage home. 

The Thousand Islands House builds on foundations dating from the early 1900’s. Time and a disastrous fire had left this once-dignified family retreat on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, a shadow of its former self. The impressive stone foundations, and ground floor of the lodge were salvaged and integrated into a generous shingle-style cottage, with a large verandah and screened porch, under a sweeping wood-shingled roof. New stone was carefully selected to expand the porch and add steps down to the river, improving the connection of the cottage to the landscape while respecting the original character of the grand house. Many heritage wrought iron features were thoughtfully reused throughout the property. Upon entering the home, a double height foyer with vaulted ceiling and a craftsman portal window seamlessly tie the well-preserved ground floor to the new second storey. The addition of the second storey allowed the house to be fully updated with modern amenities such as a laundry room in the new living space, while respecting the heritage character of the ground floor. 

 

Under the huge shingled gable, the second-storey balcony is sheltered a rounded arch with a tongue-and-groove pine ceiling finish, adding warmth and charm while maximizing the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The monumental stone chimney punctuates the new cedar shingled roof, enhancing the home’s grand yet charming architectural appeal. This renovation honors the home’s rich history while adding modern comforts, creating a serene and luxurious retreat in one of Canada’s most picturesque regions.

Cheshire Cat Pub

The Cheshire Cat Pub has become a local institution in western Ottawa, widely recognized for its traditional yet inventive pub-fare and cozy pub environment. “The Cat” as it’s locally known, was built in the shell of an old stone country school-house that was burnt out. From the outside, much of the heritage school-house was restored as closely as possible to its original state with wood-sashed windows and a gleaming tin roof. Inside, the authentic pub atmosphere comes from a balance of simplicity in design, and an attention to detail in execution. Low timbered ceilings create an instant sense of intimacy around the bar and woodstove. The stone walls are decorated with an eclectic mix of retired beer tap handles, antique hunting paraphernalia and a faded portrait of the young King Charles II.

At the northwest corner of Carp Road and Richardson Side Road, stands a stone schoolhouse with a history stretching back to 1883. Once known as Mulligan’s School, SS No. 1, it was gifted to the community by Thomas Mulligan in 1820, after he purchased the land. Today, this building takes on a new purpose, as the Cheshire Cat Pub.

 

Having burnt out in 2013, the design approach for “The Cat” included protecting the heritage of the building through retaining and restoring as much of the original stone schoolhouse as possible. During the fire, the roof had collapsed, destroying the original bell and cupola. Using historic photos of the building the bell tower has been carefully reinstated, returning the schoolhouse to its former glory. The entrance vestibule was refurbished with new board and batten siding and wood-hung windows, echoing the original design. The stone masonry was repointed, preserving the solid foundation and maintaining its original character. Delicate "gingerbread" details and the original soffit and fascia were restored, bringing back the fine craftsmanship that once adorned the building.

 

A new board and batten kitchen was designed to respect the heritage of the stone schoolhouse. The kitchen addition mirrors summer kitchens of late 19th-century rural Ontario. Many stone and masonry buildings of this period had board and batten additions, whether it was for a summer kitchen or an attached wood shed. Small gable dormers on the new roof echo the stone peak of the school, making it feel as though the kitchen addition has always been there. During construction, great care was taken to preserve the old trees surrounding the building, enhancing the heritage character of the old schoolhouse

 

Parkdale Market Lofts

Recognizing the neighbourhood’s industrial past and its evolving live/work nature, KRP Developments Inc. and Ralph Vandenberg Architect Inc. aimed to revitalize this deteriorating building.

Collaborators

Interior Photography: Matt Richling

While demolishing it for a higher-density project was an option, the team saw greater value in preserving its character to create true loft-style apartments. With few buildings remaining in this part of Ottawa that can represent its local history, maintaining a sense of heritage was both a priority for preservation and a key marketing focus. Early in the design process, meetings with the local counselor and community associations helped gain strong support. 


The first phase transformed the existing structure into 16 loft-style condominiums, keeping its footprint, windows, and three-story height intact. A recessed penthouse, glass retail doors, stonework, and industrial-inspired lighting modernized the space, while pedestrian-friendly details and indoor parking enhanced the streetscape. Inside, the industrial character was celebrated with exposed concrete columns, refurbished wood floors, and visible ductwork. Sliding partitions and curved walls added contrast to the raw structure. 


The second phase added an eight-story building with 39 loft-style units, underground parking, retail space, and rooftop amenities. Every design choice balanced innovation with respect for the building’s industrial roots and the neighbourhood’s history.

Alice's Cafe

This narrative rings true to many who live in, or near the historic village of Carp. The staff at Alice’s Café are frequently asked with quizzical looks, “Um, what was this place before?” Although new and completed in the early fall of 2012, its presence in the historic village seems timeless. The site was once the Anglican priest’s garden. The Rector’s home, a large, two-storey red brick Edwardian, has stood stalwart to the north of the site since 1905. Directly across the road, the neo-gothic St. James Anglican Church, dates to 1889. Kitty-corner to the northeast, proudly punctuating the skyline, is the landmark octagonal Carp Fair barn, in its iconic red. The new mixed use red brick building is home to Alice’s village café, and two bright residential apartments on the second floor. The Café has become a regular gathering place for the village from sunrise to sunset and a destination for folks from all over Ottawa to visit by car, motorcycle, bike, or snowmobile. Live music and songs from an open mic fill a summer night.

Alice’s Cafe is in a new, low rise, urban infill development in Ottawa’s West End Village of Carp. The small in-fill includes a café, walk-apartments, balconies, a generous cafe porch, bike racks and green space, capturing the heart of Ottawa’s vision – “Building Livable Communities”. Designed to emulate the historic buildings that surround it, the new cafe ties together the various and disparate pieces of the village, creating a renewed sense of place. The historic churches, rectory home, farmers’ market, ice-cream shop, boutique retail, florist, village apartments and homes along the main street are given a new sense of belonging and purpose. In a sense, the part has given redefinition to the whole, and as the locals attest, “the heart of the village beats at the cafe.” Alice’s draws in “dispersed country neighbours” as well as cyclists and motorists from across the region and beyond into its friendly and old-time embrace.

 

The intimacy of heritage villages around the world, require that any building enhances its surroundings not only along the main street but on all sides. Each side of Alice’s is in conversation with the daily lives of the village community. While tourists drink coffee on the front porch, a neighbour may stop at the kitchen door to say hello to the cafe staff, or wave through the window to someone in the dwelling unit above. The storey of the village unfolds on all sides. Bike parking and pedestrian pathways foster this vibrancy. 

 

The human scale of the new cafe makes it approachable and inviting. The generous porches and large windows facing Main Street engage people walking by. Inside and out, the café’s gathering spaces have become an integral part of village life. It is a  a buzzing center of conversation, a meeting place, a place to read and catch up on the local news, and a place for local talent to perform.  This work of urban design has successfully re-animated a once quiet village main street.

Community Voices

The heart of the village beats here - Mayor of Ottawa, Jim Watson

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Our team is committed to crafting innovative and functional designs that enhance your living, working, or community spaces. We understand that every project is unique, and we pledge to bring creativity, attention to detail, and a keen understanding of your needs to every aspect of our work.